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Industry Glossary Term

Cryogenic Processing

A method of separating natural gas into valuable components by cooling it to extremely low temperatures. Subcontractors may be required to hold specialised certifications and use cryogenic-rated equipment on these sites. Strict handling protocols apply, as cryogenic materials pose serious safety risks to field crews.

Related Terms

MEP (Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing)

Industry

Refers to the three core building systems subcontractors install and maintain on construction and industrial facility projects. MEP scopes are often divided among specialised trades, each holding separate contracts or working under a prime contractor. Understanding MEP divisions helps subcontractors define their scope, avoid overlap disputes, and price work accurately.

CPF (Central Processing Facility)

Industry

A fixed surface facility where oil, gas, and water from multiple wells are separated, treated, and prepared for transport or sale. For subcontractors, a CPF is often a long-term, high-activity work site requiring trades, maintenance, and operations crews. Scope can include initial construction, commissioning, turnarounds, and ongoing maintenance contracts.

Turnaround

Industry

A planned shutdown of a facility for maintenance, inspection, and repair. Turnarounds often require large numbers of contractors and subcontractors working intensive schedules.

Pumping Station

Industry

A facility that moves oil, gas, or water through a pipeline using mechanical pumps. Subcontractors are frequently mobilised here for maintenance, inspection, and equipment upgrades. Work scope often includes rotating equipment, instrumentation, and civil trades.

Sand Management

Industry

The process of controlling, monitoring, and removing sand produced alongside oil and gas to protect wellbore equipment and surface facilities. Subcontractors may be hired to install sand screens, separators, or erosion monitoring systems. Poor sand management accelerates equipment wear and increases maintenance callouts.

Well Program

Industry

A technical document outlining the planned scope, procedures, and specifications for drilling or completing a well. Subcontractors use it to understand required services, equipment, and sequencing before mobilising. It directly affects how you scope work and price your bid.

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