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IndustryGlossary Term

CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System)

Software used to schedule, track, and document equipment maintenance and work orders on job sites. Subcontractors often must log completed maintenance tasks directly into a client's CMMS. Accurate entries protect you during audits and support invoicing for billable maintenance work.

Related Terms

Interconnection

Industry

The physical linking of two or more systems, pipelines, or electrical networks at a shared tie-in point. For subcontractors, interconnection work often requires strict coordination with the prime contractor and operator. Scope boundaries and handoff responsibilities must be clearly defined in your subcontract.

JV (Joint Venture)

Industry

A formal business arrangement where two or more companies partner to pursue a specific project or contract, which can affect subcontractors by changing who issues purchase orders, approves invoices, or holds liability on site. Field service companies should confirm early which JV partner is the contracting entity to avoid payment delays or scope disputes.

Lower-Tier Subcontractor

Industry

A company or sole operator hired by a subcontractor, rather than directly by the prime contractor or owner. Lower-tier subs often face delayed payment cycles and reduced contract visibility. Understanding your tier position affects lien rights, insurance requirements, and invoice routing.

SWD (Saltwater Disposal)

Industry

The process of injecting produced water from oil and gas operations into approved underground formations. Subcontractors may operate or service SWD facilities, including pump maintenance, wellbore work, and fluid hauling. Understanding SWD volumes and schedules helps crews plan trucking, pit management, and injection equipment needs.

Radial Conveyor

Industry

A belt conveyor mounted on a wheeled chassis that pivots in an arc to distribute bulk materials across a wide stockpile area. Subcontractors use them on aggregate, sand, and gravel sites to manage material placement without constant repositioning. They reduce manual labour and speed up site operations significantly.

Montney (shale Formation)

Industry

A major tight gas and liquids-rich formation spanning northeastern British Columbia and northwestern Alberta. It is one of Canada's most active drilling regions, generating sustained demand for well service, completions, and civil contractors. Subcontractors working here should expect multi-well pad programmes and remote site logistics.

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