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IndustryGlossary Term

JV (Joint Venture)

A formal business arrangement where two or more companies partner to pursue a specific project or contract, which can affect subcontractors by changing who issues purchase orders, approves invoices, or holds liability on site. Field service companies should confirm early which JV partner is the contracting entity to avoid payment delays or scope disputes.

Related Terms

Frac Water Logistics

Industry

The planning and execution of sourcing, transporting, and disposing of water used in hydraulic fracturing operations. Subcontractors may be engaged for trucking, pipeline installation, pumping, or water treatment services. Accurate job scoping is critical, as water volumes and haul distances directly affect equipment needs and bid pricing.

Schedule Compliance

Industry

A measure of how consistently a subcontractor completes work within the agreed timeline. Low compliance can trigger penalties, delay progress payments, or affect contract renewal. Tracking it helps field crews identify where mobilisation or scope changes are causing slippage.

Hydrostatic Testing

Industry

A pressure integrity test where pipelines, vessels, or equipment are filled with water and pressurised to detect leaks or weaknesses. Subcontractors are often hired to perform or witness these tests before commissioning. Proper documentation is critical, as clients and regulators require certified test records.

STACK (Sooner Trend Anadarko Basin Canadian and Kingfisher)

Industry

A prolific multi-zone oil and gas play in central Oklahoma covering Canadian and Kingfisher counties. Subcontractors active here support high-density horizontal drilling and completions work. Mobilisation demand can spike quickly, so maintaining local crew and equipment availability is critical.

Hydrotesting

Industry

A pressure test using water to verify the integrity of pipelines, vessels, or equipment before commissioning. Subcontractors are often scoped separately for hydrotest labour, equipment, and water disposal. Confirm whether these costs are included in your contract or billed as extras.

Refined Products Pipeline

Industry

A pipeline system that transports processed petroleum products — such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel — from refineries to distribution terminals. Subcontractors are commonly mobilised for inspection, maintenance, and integrity work on these lines. Strict product contamination and safety protocols apply, requiring up-to-date certifications.

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