Radial Conveyor

The thickness of a reservoir zone that actually contains producible oil or gas. Operators use this measurement to justify well completions and production decisions. Higher net pay typically drives more field service activity, from perforating to stimulation work.

Expedited delivery service for equipment, parts, or materials to remote job sites. Often used for urgent oilfield deliveries.

A measure of a well's or facility's daily oil output. Higher BPD typically means greater activity levels, more crews on site, and increased service demand. Subcontractors often see scope and call-out frequency tied directly to a client's BPD targets.

An unmanned, tethered underwater robot used to inspect, survey, or perform work on subsea pipelines, wellheads, and structures — subcontractors providing ROV services typically require specialised operators and vessels, and should account for mobilisation costs and standby rates when bidding these scopes.

A voluntary safety certification program in Canada that recognizes employers who have developed health and safety management systems that meet established standards. Required by many operators in Alberta and Western Canada.

A real-time data acquisition process used during directional drilling that transmits downhole measurements — such as wellbore trajectory, formation data, and tool orientation — to surface crews without interrupting operations. For subcontractors, MWD services represent a specialised scope of work requiring certified technicians and dedicated equipment, often billed as a separate line item on drilling contracts.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.