Below-Grade

A large geographic region containing shale rock formations targeted for oil and gas extraction through horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. For subcontractors, shale basins like the Montney or Duvernay represent high-volume, multi-year work corridors. Expect cyclical demand, remote mobilisation, and repeat frac and completions contracts.

A company hired to deliver a project from design through build, acting as the main contractor above subcontractors. As a subcontractor, your client and contract holder is typically the EPC, not the asset owner. They control scope, scheduling, and invoice approval on site.

A pre-drilled or existing borehole kept in reserve for future use on a wellsite. Subcontractors may be mobilised to maintain or re-enter stock holes with little advance notice. Knowing a site has stock holes helps crews plan equipment and standby requirements.

A structured programme for inspecting, maintaining, and documenting assets to ensure they remain safe and operational. Subcontractors are often hired to perform integrity work such as corrosion inspection, NDT, and pipeline assessments. Accurate recordkeeping is critical, as clients and regulators require full audit trails.

A durable, corrosion-resistant plastic used for pipes, containment liners, and fluid transfer systems on job sites. Subcontractors commonly install or tie into HDPE pipelines in water, gas distribution, and environmental remediation scopes. Its lightweight nature reduces handling costs but requires certified fusion welding for pressure-rated connections.

A conditional agreement between a producer and gas buyer that must be satisfied before a project moves to full development. For subcontractors, it signals that major field mobilisation and long-term work commitments depend on this deal closing. Delays or failed negotiations can stall contracts, procurement, and crew deployment.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.