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IndustryGlossary Term

Artificial Lift

A system used to boost production from oil wells that lack sufficient natural pressure to bring fluids to surface. Common methods include rod pumps, ESPs (Electric Submersible Pumps), and gas lift. Subcontractors are often mobilised to install, service, or troubleshoot these systems throughout a well's producing life.

Related Terms

Spring Break-Up

Industry

The seasonal period when melting snow and frost causes ground conditions to soften, restricting heavy equipment access to remote sites. Municipalities impose road bans limiting load weights, delaying material hauls and crew mobilisation. Subcontractors should plan for project slowdowns and reduced billable hours during this window.

Lng (liquefied Natural Gas) Train

Industry

A single end-to-end processing unit that cools natural gas into liquid form for storage and export. Large LNG facilities run multiple trains, each requiring dedicated construction, maintenance, and shutdown crews. Subcontractors are typically mobilised per train, making scope and schedule highly compartmentalised.

Long-Cycle Project

Industry

A major capital project with a development timeline spanning several years, such as an LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) facility or oilsands expansion. For subcontractors, these projects can offer extended contract opportunities but require careful cash-flow planning. Mobilisation costs and payment schedules must be negotiated carefully, as revenue is spread over a long horizon.

Vacuum Excavation (vac-Ex)

Industry

A non-destructive digging method that uses high-pressure water or air to loosen soil, then suctions it into a debris tank. Subcontractors use it for safe excavation near buried utilities, pipelines, and cables. It is commonly required on oil and gas sites where mechanical digging poses strike risks.

ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Industry

An unmanned, tethered underwater robot used to inspect, survey, or perform work on subsea pipelines, wellheads, and structures — subcontractors providing ROV services typically require specialised operators and vessels, and should account for mobilisation costs and standby rates when bidding these scopes.

MOU (Memorandum of Understanding)

Industry

A non-binding agreement outlining the intent to work together before a formal contract is signed. Subcontractors use MOUs to secure preferred vendor status or reserve capacity for upcoming projects. They carry no payment guarantee, so avoid mobilising resources based solely on an MOU.

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