Gigafactory

The straight-line vertical distance from surface to a specific point in a wellbore, regardless of how the well is drilled — subcontractors working on directional or horizontal wells need to reference TVD (not measured depth) when scoping equipment reach, calculating hydrostatic pressures, or verifying work zone depths on service orders.

The horizontal section of a directionally drilled well, extending sideways through the target formation. Laterals can stretch several kilometres, requiring extended crew mobilisations and staged service scopes. Subcontractors should clarify lateral length upfront, as it directly affects equipment needs and job duration.

A natural gas pricing benchmark set at a Louisiana pipeline hub, widely used in North American supply contracts. When Henry Hub prices rise, upstream activity increases and subcontractor demand typically follows. Monitoring this index helps field service companies anticipate project volumes and negotiate rates.

The phase after hydraulic fracturing when water, sand, and hydrocarbons flow back to surface from the wellbore. Subcontractors are often mobilised quickly to manage fluid handling, testing, and disposal. Flowback work can be short-duration but requires crews and equipment on standby.

A vessel or system used on oil and gas sites to remove CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) from produced gas or water streams. Subcontractors are often hired to install, service, and inspect these units. Proper handling requires H2S and pressure safety training.

A government auction where energy companies bid on licences to explore or develop publicly owned land. Winning bids signal upcoming drilling and field activity in that area. Subcontractors watch these sales to anticipate new work and mobilise resources early.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.