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IndustryGlossary Term

SAGD (Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage)

A heavy oil extraction method using paired horizontal wells where steam is injected into the upper well to heat bitumen, allowing it to drain by gravity to the lower production well. Creates specialized maintenance and service opportunities for subcontractors in steam generation equipment, wellhead systems, and pipeline infrastructure at oil sands operations.

Related Terms

Seawater Injection

Industry

A method of pumping treated seawater into a reservoir to maintain pressure and improve oil recovery. Subcontractors often support this through pump installation, pipeline work, and water treatment system maintenance. Work typically requires offshore certifications and familiarity with corrosion-resistant materials.

Lng (liquefied Natural Gas) Train

Industry

A single end-to-end processing unit that cools natural gas into liquid form for storage and export. Large LNG facilities run multiple trains, each requiring dedicated construction, maintenance, and shutdown crews. Subcontractors are typically mobilised per train, making scope and schedule highly compartmentalised.

Leak Detection System

Industry

Equipment and processes used to identify fluid or gas escapes in pipelines, tanks, or wellheads. Subcontractors are often hired to install, inspect, or maintain these systems under strict regulatory timelines. Failing to meet operator specs can trigger contract penalties or work stoppages.

Processing Train

Industry

A series of vessels and equipment that separates wellhead fluids into oil, gas, and water. Subcontractors are often scoped to one train at a time, so know which train your work order covers. Shutdowns or upsets on your train can directly affect your crew's schedule and completion milestones.

Call for Interest

Industry

A formal notice from an operator or prime contractor inviting subcontractors to express interest in upcoming work. It is not a binding tender but helps owners build a qualified vendor list. Responding early can position your company for the actual bid process.

DUC (Drilled-but-uncompleted Well)

Industry

A well that has been drilled but is awaiting completion work such as fracturing, perforating, or production tie-in. Operators stockpile DUCs when commodity prices are low, then activate them when prices recover. For subcontractors, a large DUC inventory signals upcoming bursts of completion and surface work.

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