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Cash FlowGlossary Term

Unplanned Outage

A sudden, unscheduled shutdown of equipment or operations that halts field work without prior notice. For subcontractors, it often triggers standby time disputes and delayed milestone billing. Contracts should clearly define compensation terms for crew and equipment during unplanned downtime.

Related Terms

Bridging Capacity

Cash Flow

A subcontractor's ability to fund ongoing operations while awaiting payment from a prime contractor or client. It covers payroll, equipment costs, and materials during invoice gaps. Strong bridging capacity keeps crews mobilised and contracts on track without cash shortfalls.

Capacity Charges

Cash Flow

Fees paid to reserve a subcontractor's workforce or equipment availability, regardless of actual utilisation. Clients use these to secure priority access during peak demand periods. For subcontractors, they provide predictable revenue even during standby phases.

Operating Days

Cash Flow

The number of days equipment or crews are actively deployed and generating billable revenue on a job site. Subcontractors use this figure to track utilisation, forecast earnings, and negotiate day-rate contracts. Downtime, mobilisation delays, or weather shutdowns typically do not count as operating days.

Baseload

Cash Flow

A guaranteed minimum volume of work contracted over a set period. For subcontractors, baseload provides predictable revenue and justifies keeping crews and equipment on standby. It is the foundation around which additional spot or call-out work is scheduled.

Principal Forgiveness

Cash Flow

When a lender cancels part of the original loan balance owed by a subcontractor or field service company. This reduces total debt obligations, improving cash flow for ongoing operations. It differs from interest relief, as it directly lowers the core amount borrowed.

Non-Productive Time

Cash Flow

NPT (Non-Productive Time) is any period when crews or equipment are on-site but not performing billable work. This includes weather delays, equipment breakdowns, or waiting on materials. Subcontractors often absorb NPT costs unless contracts clearly define standby rates.

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