IIJA (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act)

Refers to the contiguous United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. For subcontractors, it defines a common work jurisdiction with distinct regulatory, tax, and labour rules from Canadian or Alaskan operations. Mobilisation costs and compliance requirements differ significantly when crews cross into or out of this region.

A well drilled in an unproven area to determine whether hydrocarbons are present, typically representing higher-risk, shorter-duration work for subcontractors with less certainty of follow-on contracts compared to development drilling programmes. Field service companies should account for the speculative nature of these projects when negotiating mobilisation costs and contract terms.

The trucking of proppant (silica sand) from storage terminals to active frac sites. Subcontractors operate on tight dispatch schedules to maintain continuous sand supply during pumping operations. Contracts often include standby rates for wait time at the wellsite.

Systems that use compressed air or gas to power tools, actuators, and control valves on job sites. Subcontractors working with pneumatic equipment must ensure proper pressure ratings and fittings are maintained. Common in instrumentation, pipeline, and heavy construction scopes.

A thermal imaging inspection using IR (Infrared) cameras to detect heat anomalies in equipment, piping, or electrical systems. Subcontractors use these surveys to identify leaks, insulation failures, or overloaded components without shutting down operations. Clients often require certified IR thermographers, so confirm crew credentials before mobilising.

A rise in stored crude oil inventories, signalling weak demand or oversupply. This often triggers operators to slow production, which can delay or reduce field service work orders. Subcontractors should monitor stock build trends as an early indicator of project slowdowns.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.