Spar Platform

A U.S. federal auction where energy companies bid on rights to drill on public land. Successful bids trigger exploration and development activity, creating demand for field service subcontractors. Monitor scheduled sales to anticipate upcoming work opportunities in affected regions.

A formal business arrangement where two or more companies partner to pursue a specific project or contract, which can affect subcontractors by changing who issues purchase orders, approves invoices, or holds liability on site. Field service companies should confirm early which JV partner is the contracting entity to avoid payment delays or scope disputes.

The regulated distance between wellbores on a pad or lease area. Tighter spacing means more wells drilled closer together, increasing crew density and equipment demand. Subcontractors should anticipate compressed timelines and overlapping scopes when spacing is tight.

A casing string run inside an existing wellbore to line the productive zone without extending to surface. Subcontractors are often mobilised for liner running, cementing, and pressure testing during completion operations. Work is typically time-sensitive and tied to rig-day rates.

The formal handover point where ownership or responsibility for a measured quantity of oil, gas, or other product moves from one party to another — typically triggering billing, invoicing, or contractual obligations for subcontractors involved in metering, transport, or handling operations. Field service crews working custody transfer points must ensure measurements are accurate and fully documented, as discrepancies can directly affect client invoices and liability.

The process of mapping and analysing an underground reservoir's size, rock properties, and fluid content. Subcontractors use this data to understand scope for drilling, completions, and intervention work. It directly influences crew requirements, equipment specs, and contract duration.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.