Refractory Lining

A project delivery method where design and construction phases overlap, with the owner and contractor collaborating before scope is fully defined. Subcontractors are often brought on early, meaning scope, pricing, and schedules can shift as design matures. Contracts may be cost-reimbursable at first, then convert to fixed-price once scope is confirmed.

A U.S. trade association representing merit-shop contractors in construction and industrial sectors. Subcontractors use ABC membership for training resources, safety programmes, and industry networking. Membership can also signal credibility when bidding on open-shop projects.

A facility that converts high-voltage electrical power to usable levels for a job site or facility. Subcontractors in construction and oil & gas often work in, around, or on behalf of substations. Strict access controls and electrical safety certifications are typically required.

A lightweight, corrosion-resistant composite material used in piping, grating, and structural components on oilfield and construction sites. Subcontractors encounter FRP in offshore platforms, chemical plants, and water treatment facilities. It requires specialised handling and cutting procedures to avoid hazardous dust exposure.

Status indicating a drilling rig has been formally stood down and all associated services are no longer required. For subcontractors, it triggers demobilisation, final invoice submission, and crew release. Contracts often specify notice periods and standby rates tied to this status.

The detailed engineering phase before a project is sanctioned for full construction. For subcontractors, FEED signals that scopes, specs, and vendor lists are being finalised. Winning work during FEED often positions your company for contracts in the execution phase.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.