Instrument Air Systems

The available pipeline, trucking, or rail infrastructure to move produced oil, gas, or water away from a wellsite or facility. When takeaway capacity is constrained, operators may shut in wells or delay projects, directly reducing field service work volumes. Subcontractors should monitor regional takeaway conditions as they signal upcoming slowdowns or surges in activity.

A surface removal process where a rotating drum grinds down asphalt or concrete without heat. Subcontractors use it for road rehabilitation, pad preparation, and surface levelling on well sites or construction projects. Reclaimed material is often reused, reducing disposal costs.

The point when a project owner formally approves funding and commits to proceeding with a major project. For subcontractors, FID is the trigger that converts preliminary work into confirmed scopes and purchase orders. Mobilisation planning, crew hiring, and equipment sourcing typically begin after FID is announced.

A section of pipeline, conduit, or cable routed beneath or across a river, creek, or other body of water. Crossings typically use methods like horizontal directional drilling (HDD) or open-cut trenching. Subcontractors must meet strict environmental permits and inspection requirements before and after installation.

A formal process where a client or prime contractor solicits bids from multiple subcontractors for a defined scope of work. Subcontractors submit priced proposals and are evaluated on cost, capability, and safety record. Winning a competitive tender typically requires balancing competitive pricing against maintaining viable margins.

Refers to power generation or energy systems located on a client's side of the utility connection point. For subcontractors, this often means working on site-owned generators, solar arrays, or battery storage on industrial or remote worksites. Scopes here fall outside utility jurisdiction, affecting permitting and inspection requirements.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.