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IndustryGlossary Term

Pilot Bore

A small-diameter initial hole drilled along a planned path before reaming to full size, commonly used in horizontal directional drilling. Subcontractors use it to verify alignment and ground conditions before committing to the full excavation scope.

Related Terms

Minimum Wall Thickness

Industry

The lowest acceptable pipe or vessel wall thickness before the component must be repaired or replaced. Subcontractors performing inspection or maintenance work must verify measurements meet this threshold. Falling below it triggers mandatory remediation and can halt operations until resolved.

Easement

Industry

A legal right allowing access to land owned by someone else for a specific purpose, such as running pipelines or power lines. Subcontractors must confirm easement boundaries before mobilising equipment or breaking ground. Working outside easement limits can trigger legal liability and project shutdowns.

DRA (Drag-reducing Agent)

Industry

A chemical additive injected into pipelines to reduce turbulence and increase flow rates without adding compression. Subcontractors handling pipeline operations or chemical injection work may be scoped to install, maintain, or monitor DRA injection skids. Understanding DRA systems helps crews execute chemical handling tasks safely and meet operator flow assurance targets.

Strand Jack

Industry

A hydraulic lifting device that grips steel strand cables to raise or lower extremely heavy loads incrementally. Subcontractors use strand jacks for heavy lifts on modules, bridges, and offshore structures. They are often mobilised by specialised rigging crews under a separate lifting subcontract.

Master Service Agreement (MSA)

Industry

A contract between an operator and a service company that establishes the general terms and conditions for all future work. Individual jobs are then executed under work orders or AFEs referencing the MSA.

Cook Inlet

Industry

A major oil and gas producing basin in southcentral Alaska with active offshore and onshore operations. Subcontractors working here face remote logistics, tidal extremes, and strict environmental regulations. Mobilisation costs and specialised marine requirements significantly affect bid pricing.

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