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IndustryGlossary Term

Punching-Shear Failure

A structural failure where a concentrated load punches through a slab or foundation, creating a cone-shaped break. Subcontractors must watch for this risk when positioning heavy equipment on concrete pads or temporary platforms. Undetected, it can cause sudden equipment collapse and serious site liability.

Related Terms

Pilot Bore

Industry

A small-diameter initial hole drilled along a planned path before reaming to full size, commonly used in horizontal directional drilling. Subcontractors use it to verify alignment and ground conditions before committing to the full excavation scope.

AFE (Authorization for Expenditure)

Industry

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

Sand Management

Industry

The process of controlling, monitoring, and removing sand produced alongside oil and gas to protect wellbore equipment and surface facilities. Subcontractors may be hired to install sand screens, separators, or erosion monitoring systems. Poor sand management accelerates equipment wear and increases maintenance callouts.

COR (Certificate of Recognition)

Industry

A voluntary safety certification program in Canada that recognizes employers who have developed health and safety management systems that meet established standards. Required by many operators in Alberta and Western Canada.

Bore Path

Industry

The planned underground route a drill bit follows during horizontal directional drilling (HDD). Subcontractors use bore path data to plan equipment placement, crew positioning, and utility clearances. Deviations from the bore path can trigger rework costs and schedule delays.

Heavy Civil

Industry

Large-scale infrastructure construction involving earthworks, bridges, roads, and foundations. Subcontractors in this sector typically supply specialised equipment, civil crews, or concrete services. Contracts are often high-value but require significant bonding and insurance capacity.

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