PSM (Process Safety Management)

A formal document a subcontractor submits after a safety incident, audit failure, or contract non-compliance. It outlines specific steps, responsible parties, and deadlines to fix the identified problem. Clients or prime contractors often require approval before field work can resume.

Any motorised vehicle used to move materials on a worksite, including forklifts, telehandlers, and order pickers. Subcontractors must ensure operators hold valid PIT certifications before deployment. Site clients often audit compliance records, so keep training documentation current and accessible.

A court process used to enforce compliance with a court order, such as a payment judgment or injunction. Subcontractors can initiate contempt proceedings against clients who ignore court-ordered payments. Penalties may include fines or other sanctions against the non-complying party.

A documented system requiring subcontractors to isolate and de-energise equipment before maintenance or service work begins. It defines lockout/tagout procedures, worker responsibilities, and verification steps. Prime contractors often audit subcontractor programs before awarding site access.

API 653 (American Petroleum Institute Standard 653) governs the inspection, repair, alteration, and reconstruction of above-ground storage tanks. Subcontractors performing tank work must comply with this standard or risk failed inspections and contract penalties. Many operators require certified API 653 inspectors on-site before authorising any tank maintenance scope.

A pre-shift visual check of equipment, vehicles, or a worksite to identify hazards, damage, or defects before work begins. Subcontractors are typically required to document findings using a checklist. Incomplete or skipped inspections can create liability exposure and violate site safety requirements.

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Learn how OSHA's multi-employer citation policy works, why subcontractors get cited for hazards they didn't create, and how to protect your company on operator-controlled job sites.

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