VRU (Vapour Recovery Unit)

A company hired by a general contractor or directly by an operator to perform a specific portion of work. Subcontractors often specialize in particular services or trades.

Refers to the three core building systems subcontractors install and maintain on construction and industrial facility projects. MEP scopes are often divided among specialised trades, each holding separate contracts or working under a prime contractor. Understanding MEP divisions helps subcontractors define their scope, avoid overlap disputes, and price work accurately.

A bridge or structural design where a curved arch is connected to a horizontal tension member, preventing the arch from spreading. Subcontractors may encounter tied-arch structures on pipeline crossings, access bridges, or heavy industrial sites. Rigging, lifting, and load planning must account for the unique stress distribution in these structures.

A series of controlled flow and pressure measurements performed on a newly drilled or existing well to evaluate its production potential and reservoir characteristics; for subcontractors, this work often involves deploying and operating specialised equipment such as separators, flowback units, and data acquisition systems under tightly scheduled, high-priority conditions.

A powered, elevated platform used to lift workers and tools to height for maintenance, construction, or inspection tasks. Common AWP types include scissor lifts, boom lifts, and man baskets. Subcontractors must verify operator certification and equipment inspection records before mobilising an AWP on site.

A well stimulation service involving the high-pressure injection of fluids — such as fracturing fluid, cement, or acid — into a wellbore to improve production or complete the well; for subcontractors, it represents a specialised, equipment-intensive scope of work that typically requires certified operators, dedicated pump trucks, and close coordination with the primary operator on site.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.