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Daily oil & gas and construction news for subcontractors

IndustryGlossary Term

PPA (Power Purchase Agreement)

A long-term contract where a buyer agrees to purchase electricity from a generator at a fixed price. For subcontractors, PPAs on large sites can affect whether temporary or permanent power infrastructure is in scope. Understanding site power arrangements helps clarify mobilisation costs and equipment requirements.

Related Terms

Alternative Delivery Models

Industry

Contracting arrangements beyond traditional lump-sum or day-rate structures, such as alliance, integrated project delivery, or performance-based contracts. These models shift how subcontractors are engaged, paid, and held accountable for outcomes. Understanding them helps field service firms assess risk, pricing strategy, and scope responsibilities before signing.

CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System)

Industry

Software used to schedule, track, and document equipment maintenance and work orders on job sites. Subcontractors often must log completed maintenance tasks directly into a client's CMMS. Accurate entries protect you during audits and support invoicing for billable maintenance work.

Tubulars

Industry

Steel pipes used in drilling and well construction, including casing, tubing, and drill pipe. Subcontractors handling tubulars must follow strict inspection and handling procedures. Damage during your scope can result in costly liability claims.

Appraisal Drilling

Industry

Drilling program that follows an initial discovery to confirm reservoir size and commercial viability. For subcontractors, it means short-term, high-intensity scopes between exploration and full development phases. Mobilisation windows can be tight and contract durations unpredictable.

Completions

Industry

The phase of oil and gas well development after drilling is finished, encompassing the work required to prepare a well for production — including perforating, fracturing, and installing wellhead equipment. For subcontractors, completions represent a concentrated burst of high-demand field work where specialised crews, equipment, and services are mobilised under tight timelines.

AFE (Authorization for Expenditure)

Industry

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

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