Pigging

A company hired to deliver an entire scope of work, rather than splitting it among multiple subcontractors. For field service subs, this means one firm holds the prime contract and manages all trades underneath. Winning a single-source role improves cash flow and reduces competition, but increases liability exposure.

A well stimulation service involving the high-pressure injection of fluids — such as fracturing fluid, cement, or acid — into a wellbore to improve production or complete the well; for subcontractors, it represents a specialised, equipment-intensive scope of work that typically requires certified operators, dedicated pump trucks, and close coordination with the primary operator on site.

The process of bringing a dormant well, pipeline, or piece of equipment back into active service, often requiring subcontractors to mobilise crews, conduct inspections, and complete compliance checks before full operations can resume. For field service companies, reactivation work can represent a significant surge in contract opportunities, particularly during periods of rising commodity prices.

A voluntary safety certification program in Canada that recognizes employers who have developed health and safety management systems that meet established standards. Required by many operators in Alberta and Western Canada.

A measure of a well's or facility's daily oil output. Higher BPD typically means greater activity levels, more crews on site, and increased service demand. Subcontractors often see scope and call-out frequency tied directly to a client's BPD targets.

Short-term, unplanned jobs awarded without a long-term contract, typically filled on short notice. Subcontractors are engaged for a single scope or site visit at a negotiated day rate. Common in shutdown, turnaround, and emergency maintenance situations.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.