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Cash Flow Glossary Term

Non-Productive Time

NPT (Non-Productive Time) is any period when crews or equipment are on-site but not performing billable work. This includes weather delays, equipment breakdowns, or waiting on materials. Subcontractors often absorb NPT costs unless contracts clearly define standby rates.

Related Terms

Blanket Authorization

Cash Flow

A standing approval that allows subcontractors to perform recurring work up to a set dollar limit without requiring a new work order each time. It simplifies billing and reduces administrative delays on long-term contracts. Subcontractors should confirm spending thresholds in writing before mobilising crews.

Fuel Cost Escalator

Cash Flow

A contract clause that adjusts your billing rate when diesel or fuel prices shift beyond a set threshold. It protects subcontractors from absorbing sudden fuel cost spikes on long-term or remote field assignments. Negotiate the trigger percentage and index reference before signing.

Revenue Leakage

Cash Flow

Revenue that is earned but never collected due to operational inefficiencies. Common causes include lost field tickets, unbilled equipment hours, forgotten third-party charges, and documentation errors. Industry estimates suggest 1-5% of revenue is lost to leakage in paper-based operations.

Close-Out

Cash Flow

The final phase of a contract where all work is confirmed complete, documentation is submitted, and outstanding invoices are settled. For subcontractors, delays in close-out often mean delayed final payment. Completing punch lists, timesheets, and lien waivers promptly helps accelerate the process.

Cost-Escalation Clause

Cash Flow

A contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their rates when material, labour, or fuel costs rise beyond a set threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing unexpected cost increases on long-term projects. Without one, subcontractors are locked into original pricing regardless of market changes.

Cash Price

Cash Flow

A fixed, all-in rate quoted to a client that requires no further negotiation or adjustments. Subcontractors often offer a cash price to secure faster payment or simplified invoicing. It typically excludes extras like mobilisation, standby time, or material markups.

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