The formal process of documenting incidents where no injury or damage occurred, but easily could have. Subcontractors are typically required to report near-misses to the prime contractor or site owner within a set timeframe. Failure to report can result in contract penalties or disqualification from future work.
Near-Miss Reporting
Related Terms
Excavation Protective Systems
ComplianceEngineered safeguards—such as shoring, shielding, or sloping—used to prevent trench or excavation collapse on job sites. Subcontractors are typically responsible for selecting and installing the correct system based on soil conditions and depth. Non-compliance can result in stop-work orders, fines, or liability for injuries.
FTA (Federal Transit Administration)
ComplianceA U.S. federal agency that funds and regulates public transit infrastructure projects. Subcontractors working on federally funded transit construction must meet strict FTA compliance requirements. These include labour standards, safety protocols, and Buy America provisions for materials.
Api Rp 585 (american Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 585)
ComplianceA standard governing process safety incident investigation in upstream oil and gas operations. Subcontractors may be required to follow its protocols when involved in a reportable incident on site. Familiarity with it helps field crews meet operator expectations during investigations.
Cave-In
ComplianceThe sudden collapse of excavation walls or trench sides onto workers below. Under provincial OHS regulations, subcontractors must implement protective systems before personnel enter any excavation deeper than 1.2 metres. Failure to comply can result in work stoppages, fines, and serious liability exposure.
Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions
ComplianceScope 1 covers direct emissions from equipment and vehicles your company owns or operates, such as diesel generators and fleet trucks. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from purchased electricity used at your facilities or job sites. Prime contractors increasingly require subcontractors to track and report both when bidding on ESG-conscious projects.
ITP (Inspection Test Plan)
ComplianceA document outlining required inspections, tests, and quality checks at specific project milestones. Subcontractors must follow the ITP to prove work meets client and regulatory standards. Hold points in the plan require client sign-off before work can continue.
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