Interconnection Agreement

A contract between an operator and a service company that establishes the general terms and conditions for all future work. Individual jobs are then executed under work orders or AFEs referencing the MSA.

The phase after hydraulic fracturing when water, sand, and hydrocarbons flow back to surface from the wellbore. Subcontractors are often mobilised quickly to manage fluid handling, testing, and disposal. Flowback work can be short-duration but requires crews and equipment on standby.

A preliminary document outlining the key commercial terms agreed between parties before a formal contract is finalised. For subcontractors, it signals serious intent but is not always legally binding. Avoid mobilising crews or purchasing materials based solely on an HoA.

The open entrance and exit points of a tunnel where underground meets surface operations. For subcontractors, portals are critical mobilisation zones for equipment, crews, and material staging. Access, congestion, and safety controls at portals directly affect your crew's productivity and schedule.

Large battery or energy storage systems that supply power to grids or remote job sites. For subcontractors, these projects involve specialised electrical, civil, and commissioning crews. Work often includes foundation pours, equipment installation, and grid tie-in under strict utility standards.

A company hired to deliver an entire scope of work, rather than splitting it among multiple subcontractors. For field service subs, this means one firm holds the prime contract and manages all trades underneath. Winning a single-source role improves cash flow and reduces competition, but increases liability exposure.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.