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Industry Glossary Term

Crawler Crane

A large lifting crane mounted on tracked undercarriage, used for heavy lifts on unstable or soft ground at oil and gas and construction sites. Subcontractors often source these through specialised rigging firms on a day-rate or project basis. Confirm ground-bearing capacity and operator certifications before mobilising.

Related Terms

Onshore Basin

Industry

A land-based sedimentary region where oil and gas exploration and production activity is concentrated. For subcontractors, basins define your likely work zones, client base, and mobilisation distances. Key Canadian examples include the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (WCSB).

Raise Boring

Industry

A drilling method that creates vertical or inclined shafts by reaming upward from a pilot hole. Subcontractors use it for ventilation shafts, ore passes, and utility corridors. It requires specialised rigs and certified crews, affecting your equipment and labour bids.

SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)

Industry

A control system that monitors and manages field equipment like pipelines, compressors, and wellheads in real time. Subcontractors working on SCADA-connected sites must follow strict access and cybersecurity protocols. Your work may trigger automated alarms or shutdowns if procedures aren't followed precisely.

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

Industry

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

Paying Quantities

Industry

A legal threshold where a well produces enough oil or gas to justify continued operations and generate profit. For subcontractors, it determines whether a site stays active and whether ongoing service contracts remain in force. Loss of paying quantities can trigger contract suspension or early termination clauses.

PWHT (Post-weld Heat Treatment)

Industry

A controlled heating and cooling process applied to welds after completion to reduce stress and improve strength. Subcontractors must confirm PWHT requirements before mobilising, as it adds time, equipment, and certified personnel to scope. Failing to price it into your bid can significantly erode job margins.

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