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IndustryGlossary Term

Geosteering

The real-time technique of guiding a drill bit through a target formation using geological data. Subcontractors supporting drilling operations may be called in on short notice as geosteering decisions change well paths. Expect scope adjustments and rapid crew or equipment mobilisation when geosteering is active.

Related Terms

GC (General Contractor)

Industry

The prime contractor hired by an owner to manage a project, responsible for awarding and overseeing subcontracts. As a sub, your contract, invoicing, and site access typically flow through the GC. They control your payment terms and schedule, making them your primary business relationship on site.

Alternative Delivery Models

Industry

Contracting arrangements beyond traditional lump-sum or day-rate structures, such as alliance, integrated project delivery, or performance-based contracts. These models shift how subcontractors are engaged, paid, and held accountable for outcomes. Understanding them helps field service firms assess risk, pricing strategy, and scope responsibilities before signing.

Membrane Separation

Industry

A filtration process that uses semi-permeable membranes to separate gases or liquids by molecular size or pressure. Common in natural gas processing and produced water treatment on field sites. Subcontractors may install, inspect, or maintain membrane units as part of facility service scopes.

Pressure Pumping

Industry

A well stimulation service involving the high-pressure injection of fluids — such as fracturing fluid, cement, or acid — into a wellbore to improve production or complete the well; for subcontractors, it represents a specialised, equipment-intensive scope of work that typically requires certified operators, dedicated pump trucks, and close coordination with the primary operator on site.

Jackup

Industry

A mobile offshore drilling rig with retractable legs that jack down to the seabed, elevating the platform above water. Subcontractors mobilising to a jackup must account for offshore certification, marine logistics, and platform-specific access requirements.

TOFD (Time-of-flight Diffraction)

Industry

An ultrasonic weld inspection method used to detect and size internal flaws in pipelines and pressure vessels. Subcontractors performing NDT work must hold TOFD-specific certifications to qualify for this scope. It is widely accepted by regulators as an alternative to radiographic testing.

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