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IndustryGlossary Term

HIC (Hydrogen-induced Cracking)

A form of steel damage where hydrogen atoms penetrate the metal, causing internal cracks without visible external stress. Common in sour service pipelines and pressure vessels, it often requires specialised inspection before subcontractors weld or modify affected equipment. Failing to identify HIC can void warranties and create serious liability for field crews.

Related Terms

Cable-Stayed

Industry

A bridge or structure supported by cables running directly from towers to the deck. Subcontractors working on these structures face specialised rigging, inspection, and access challenges. Confirm tower and cable access requirements before mobilising crew and equipment.

Coal Bed Methane

Industry

CBM (Coal Bed Methane) is natural gas extracted from coal seams rather than conventional reservoirs. Field crews typically handle dewatering operations, pipeline tie-ins, and wellsite maintenance on CBM projects. Work is often spread across large numbers of shallow, closely spaced wells requiring frequent travel between sites.

Primary Term

Industry

The fixed initial period of a service contract during which either party is typically locked in. For subcontractors, it sets the guaranteed window to recover mobilisation costs and generate revenue. Work orders or rates often cannot be renegotiated until this period expires.

2c Resources

Industry

The middle estimate of contingent petroleum resources that are discovered but not yet approved for development. For subcontractors, 2C resource announcements often signal future project opportunities that are not yet fully funded. Bid opportunities tied to 2C resources carry higher uncertainty and may shift significantly before contracts are awarded.

Mud Logging

Industry

A well-site service that monitors drilling fluid returns to detect hydrocarbons and analyse formation data in real time. Subcontractors provide specialised technicians and instrumentation units for this work. It is commonly scoped as a standalone package within a drilling contract.

Associated Gas

Industry

Natural gas that occurs alongside crude oil in a reservoir and is produced simultaneously. For subcontractors, it affects site safety protocols, equipment specs, and flaring compliance requirements. Expect stricter gas detection and ventilation standards on leases where associated gas is present.

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