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Industry Glossary Term

Fractionating Tower

A large vertical vessel at refineries and gas plants that separates hydrocarbons into usable products like propane, naphtha, and diesel. Subcontractors are frequently called in for turnaround maintenance, inspection, and refractory work on these units. Access planning and confined space protocols are critical for any scope inside the tower.

Related Terms

Suspension Order

Industry

A formal directive from a prime contractor or operator to halt work on a project temporarily. Subcontractors must stop billable activities but may still incur standby costs. Review your contract carefully, as suspension terms affect demobilisation, remobilisation, and delay compensation.

Critical Path

Industry

The sequence of tasks that directly controls a project's completion date. Delays to any critical path activity push the whole project's finish date back. Subcontractors on critical path work face tighter scrutiny and stronger pressure to meet scheduled milestones.

MRP (Materials Requirements Planning)

Industry

A scheduling system that calculates what materials are needed, in what quantities, and when. Subcontractors use it to avoid shortages or excess stock on job sites. It ties material orders directly to project timelines and scopes of work.

Epc (engineering, Procurement, and Construction) Contractor

Industry

A company hired to deliver a project from design through build, acting as the main contractor above subcontractors. As a subcontractor, your client and contract holder is typically the EPC, not the asset owner. They control scope, scheduling, and invoice approval on site.

Cryogenic Process Equipment

Industry

Vessels, piping, and heat exchangers designed to handle fluids at extremely low temperatures, typically below -150°C. Common in LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) facilities and gas processing plants. Subcontractors must hold specialised certifications and use compatible tools and PPE when servicing this equipment.

EPCM (Engineering, Procurement, Construction Management)

Industry

A project delivery model where one firm manages engineering, procurement, and construction on the owner's behalf. Subcontractors are hired directly by the owner, not the EPCM firm. Understanding this structure clarifies your contract chain, payment authority, and site reporting lines.

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