FRA (Federal Railroad Administration)

A government or operator-imposed halt on specific activities, such as drilling or fracking, in a region. For subcontractors, this means work orders stop and contracts may be suspended without pay. Always review force majeure clauses before mobilising to areas under active moratorium discussions.

A formal directive halting all or part of a worksite operation due to a safety, contractual, or regulatory concern. Subcontractors must comply immediately, regardless of who issues it. Downtime caused by a stop-work order may affect billing, crew scheduling, and contract timelines.

A requirement that a set percentage of workers, materials, or services come from the local region or country. Subcontractors must often prove local hiring and sourcing to help clients meet these obligations. Non-compliance can disqualify your bid or void a contract.

A formal document a subcontractor submits after a safety incident, audit failure, or contract non-compliance. It outlines specific steps, responsible parties, and deadlines to fix the identified problem. Clients or prime contractors often require approval before field work can resume.

A regulatory classification used by MSHA to flag violations that could reasonably cause serious injury or illness. S&S citations carry higher fines and greater scrutiny for subcontractors working on mine sites. Accumulating S&S violations can jeopardise a subcontractor's site access and future contract eligibility.

A medical emergency caused by hanging motionless in a harness, restricting blood flow and leading to unconsciousness or death. Subcontractors working at height must plan for rapid rescue — OSHA and provincial regulations require it. Train crews to recognise symptoms and never leave a suspended worker unattended.

When a Jobsite Incident Happens: What Field Workers Need to Know Before Signing Anything

What to do after a jobsite injury or incident, what your rights are before signing incident reports, how workers' compensation works, and how to protect yourself on multi-employer worksites.

OSHA Citations on Multi-Employer Worksites: What Subcontractors Need to Know

Learn how OSHA's multi-employer citation policy works, why subcontractors get cited for hazards they didn't create, and how to protect your company on operator-controlled job sites.

How to Read and Negotiate an Oilfield Master Service Agreement (MSA): A Subcontractor's Guide

Learn which MSA clauses actually matter for oilfield subcontractors: indemnity, insurance, payment terms, and change orders. Know what you're signing.