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ComplianceGlossary Term

FRA (Federal Railroad Administration)

The U.S. federal agency regulating railroad safety, equipment, and operations. Subcontractors working near rail corridors or transporting equipment by rail must meet FRA compliance standards. Non-compliance can result in work stoppages and liability exposure.

Related Terms

Greenhouse Gas Inventory

Compliance

A documented record of all GHG (Greenhouse Gas) emissions generated by your operations, including equipment, vehicles, and fuel use. Prime contractors increasingly require subcontractors to submit one for project bids. Accurate tracking helps avoid compliance penalties and supports contract eligibility.

Consequential Damages

Compliance

Indirect losses a party claims resulted from a contractor's failure, such as lost production revenue or project delays. Most subcontracts include a mutual waiver clause excluding these claims entirely. Always confirm this waiver is present before signing any field service agreement.

Exposing Employer

Compliance

The company that directly exposes workers to a hazard on a multi-employer worksite, such as a subcontractor whose crew creates a fall risk. Under Canadian OHS regulations, the exposing employer holds primary responsibility for controlling that hazard. Subcontractors must understand this designation, as it determines who is liable for corrective action.

Loss of Containment

Compliance

An unplanned release of a hazardous substance — liquid, gas, or solid — from piping, vessels, or equipment. For subcontractors, an LOC incident can trigger immediate work stoppages, site investigations, and liability exposure. Proper reporting and response procedures are typically required under your prime contractor agreement.

Root-Cause Analysis

Compliance

A structured process for identifying why an incident, equipment failure, or project delay actually occurred. Subcontractors often complete RCA (Root-Cause Analysis) reports as a contractual requirement after safety events or operational failures. Findings can affect future bid eligibility and prequalification standing.

Carbon Credits and Offsets

Compliance

Tradeable certificates representing one tonne of CO2 reduced or removed from the atmosphere. Large operators purchase these to meet emissions targets, which can flow down as reporting requirements to subcontractors. Tracking your fleet's fuel consumption and emissions data may be required to support client compliance.

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