Force Majeure

A series of controlled flow and pressure measurements performed on a newly drilled or existing well to evaluate its production potential and reservoir characteristics; for subcontractors, this work often involves deploying and operating specialised equipment such as separators, flowback units, and data acquisition systems under tightly scheduled, high-priority conditions.

A structural anchor or connection point used to secure equipment, pipelines, or wellheads back to an existing infrastructure system, commonly referenced in subcontractor scopes of work when connecting new installations to live or existing lines. Subcontractors should confirm tieback specifications and isolation procedures clearly in their contracts, as this work often involves elevated risk and may require additional certifications or permits.

A timeline that outlines when specific tools, equipment, or crews are deployed downhole or on-site during an operation, dictating when a subcontractor's services are required and for how long. For field service companies, the run schedule directly determines mobilisation timing, crew rotations, and invoiceable hours on location.

A casing string run inside an existing wellbore to line the productive zone without extending to surface. Subcontractors are often mobilised for liner running, cementing, and pressure testing during completion operations. Work is typically time-sensitive and tied to rig-day rates.

A surface removal process where a rotating drum grinds down asphalt or concrete without heat. Subcontractors use it for road rehabilitation, pad preparation, and surface levelling on well sites or construction projects. Reclaimed material is often reused, reducing disposal costs.

A maintenance approach that uses equipment data and monitoring to forecast failures before they occur. Subcontractors may be dispatched for targeted repairs based on sensor alerts rather than fixed schedules. This reduces emergency callouts and helps crews plan mobilisation more efficiently.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.