FEED (Front-end Engineering Design)

The point when a project owner formally approves funding and commits to proceeding with a major project. For subcontractors, FID is the trigger that converts preliminary work into confirmed scopes and purchase orders. Mobilisation planning, crew hiring, and equipment sourcing typically begin after FID is announced.

A tie-in is the physical connection of new pipeline or equipment to an existing operational system. For subcontractors, tie-in work often requires strict scheduling around shutdowns and may involve additional safety and permitting requirements. Scope changes during tie-ins can affect billing, so clear change-order terms are essential.

The phase after hydraulic fracturing when water, sand, and hydrocarbons flow back to surface from the wellbore. Subcontractors are often mobilised quickly to manage fluid handling, testing, and disposal. Flowback work can be short-duration but requires crews and equipment on standby.

Compressed air networks that power pneumatic valves, controls, and instrumentation on oil and gas and industrial sites. Subcontractors must ensure supplied air meets strict dryness and purity standards before connecting equipment. Contaminated or wet instrument air can damage sensitive controls and trigger costly shutdowns.

A measure of a facility's annual production or processing capacity, expressed in millions of tonnes. Larger MTPA ratings typically signal longer project durations and higher subcontractor labour demand. Knowing a site's MTPA helps field service companies anticipate scope size and resource requirements.

The segment of the oil and gas industry involved in exploration and production (E&P). Includes drilling, completions, and well operations.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.