EPCM (Engineering, Procurement, Construction Management)

The process of mapping and analysing an underground reservoir's size, rock properties, and fluid content. Subcontractors use this data to understand scope for drilling, completions, and intervention work. It directly influences crew requirements, equipment specs, and contract duration.

The process of controlling, monitoring, and removing sand produced alongside oil and gas to protect wellbore equipment and surface facilities. Subcontractors may be hired to install sand screens, separators, or erosion monitoring systems. Poor sand management accelerates equipment wear and increases maintenance callouts.

Oil with high viscosity and density, requiring specialised handling equipment and heat-assisted extraction methods. Field crews working heavy crude sites often face more demanding maintenance schedules and equipment wear. Subcontractors should factor in higher mobilisation and operational costs when tendering these projects.

The seasonal period when melting snow and frost causes ground conditions to soften, restricting heavy equipment access to remote sites. Municipalities impose road bans limiting load weights, delaying material hauls and crew mobilisation. Subcontractors should plan for project slowdowns and reduced billable hours during this window.

Highly mineralised, hot saltwater extracted from underground geothermal reservoirs during energy production. Subcontractors handling it must follow strict corrosion control and PPE protocols. Disposal and handling are heavily regulated due to its chemical content.

Offshore drilling operations conducted in water depths exceeding 1,500 metres. Subcontractors working these projects require specialised certifications, equipment ratings, and offshore survival training. Mobilisation costs and logistics complexity are significantly higher than shallow-water scopes.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.