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Industry Glossary Term

EOR (Enhanced Oil Recovery)

A set of advanced extraction techniques—such as steam injection, chemical flooding, or CO2 injection—used to pull additional crude from mature or low-yield reservoirs, which drives demand for specialised field service crews, equipment operators, and maintenance contractors on long-term site assignments.

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Related Terms

Service Company

Industry

A company that provides specialized services to oil and gas operators, such as drilling, completions, workover, transportation, or maintenance. Also called oilfield services (OFS).

TD (Total Depth)

Industry

The maximum depth reached by a drilling rig during well construction, measured from the surface to the bottom of the wellbore. For subcontractors, TD determines project scope, equipment requirements, and billing milestones as it marks the completion of the drilling phase.

Operator

Industry

The company that holds the rights to develop an oil and gas property and manages day-to-day operations. Operators hire subcontractors and service companies to perform various tasks.

Minimum Work Program

Industry

A contractually obligated set of activities and expenditures an operator must complete within a set timeframe, typically tied to a licence or lease agreement; for subcontractors, this creates predictable scopes of work and mobilisation opportunities as operators must execute these commitments or risk losing their rights to the asset.

Drilling Spread

Industry

The complete package of equipment, personnel, and services required to drill a well, which determines the scope of work subcontractors are hired into — whether supplying a single service line or multiple integrated components across the operation.

Frac Campaign

Industry

A scheduled series of hydraulic fracturing operations across multiple wells or stages within a defined period, representing a concentrated burst of work that subcontractors must plan for with adequate crew, equipment, and supply chain capacity. For field service companies, winning a spot in a frac campaign can mean weeks of steady, high-volume work but also demands tight mobilisation timelines and the ability to scale up quickly.

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