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Industry Glossary Term

Drillship

A self-propelled vessel equipped with a drilling rig used for offshore exploration and production in deepwater locations, which subcontractors may be mobilised to for specialised services such as equipment maintenance, inspection, or crew support under strict offshore safety and logistical requirements.

Related Terms

AFE (Authorization for Expenditure)

Industry

A budgeting document used in oil and gas projects that outlines expected costs and seeks approval before work begins. Subcontractors often work under AFEs issued by operators.

OSHA

Industry

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. The US federal agency responsible for workplace safety regulations. Compliance with OSHA standards is required for contractors working in the United States.

SPMT (Self-propelled Modular Transporter)

Industry

A multi-axle hydraulic platform vehicle used to move oversized modules, vessels, or heavy equipment on job sites. Subcontractors working heavy lifts or module installation scopes often coordinate directly with SPMT crews. Understanding load-out and transport sequencing is critical for scheduling your own work around these moves.

Membrane Separation

Industry

A filtration process that uses semi-permeable membranes to separate gases or liquids by molecular size or pressure. Common in natural gas processing and produced water treatment on field sites. Subcontractors may install, inspect, or maintain membrane units as part of facility service scopes.

Carbonate Formation

Industry

A type of subsurface rock layer—primarily limestone or dolomite—that subcontractors may encounter during drilling, completions, or civil excavation work, often requiring specialised equipment, bit selections, or modified drilling programmes due to its hardness and tendency to cause lost circulation events.

Crane Mats

Industry

Large interlocked timber or composite panels placed under crane outriggers to distribute load on soft or unstable ground. Subcontractors often supply, transport, and install them as part of site prep scopes. Rental and mobilisation costs should be clearly itemised in your quote.

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