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IndustryGlossary Term

Custody Transfer

The formal handover point where ownership or responsibility for a measured quantity of oil, gas, or other product moves from one party to another — typically triggering billing, invoicing, or contractual obligations for subcontractors involved in metering, transport, or handling operations. Field service crews working custody transfer points must ensure measurements are accurate and fully documented, as discrepancies can directly affect client invoices and liability.

Related Terms

PAC (Polyanionic Cellulose)

Industry

A water-soluble polymer additive used in drilling fluids to control fluid loss and stabilise boreholes. Subcontractors handling mud systems must store and mix PAC carefully, as improper use affects drilling performance. It is commonly specified in drilling programmes, so field crews should follow the mud engineer's exact dosage instructions.

Primary Term

Industry

The fixed initial period of a service contract during which either party is typically locked in. For subcontractors, it sets the guaranteed window to recover mobilisation costs and generate revenue. Work orders or rates often cannot be renegotiated until this period expires.

Third-Party Contracting

Industry

An arrangement where a primary contractor hires an outside company to perform specialised work on a project. For subcontractors, this defines your position in the contracting chain and affects payment terms, liability, and site access. Knowing your tier level helps clarify who you invoice and who manages your compliance requirements.

Shallow-Water

Industry

Offshore operating zones typically under 500 feet of water depth. For subcontractors, these sites use jack-up rigs and barges rather than deepwater vessels. Crew access, equipment requirements, and mobilisation costs differ significantly from deepwater scopes.

Cable-Stayed Bridge

Industry

A bridge structure where the deck is supported directly by cables anchored to vertical towers. Subcontractors working these sites face complex rigging, height work, and strict load management requirements. Specialised certifications for working at elevation are typically required.

Trenching Bucket

Industry

A narrow, deep excavator attachment used to dig trenches for pipelines, conduit, or utilities. Subcontractors specify bucket width based on pipe diameter and burial depth requirements. Having the correct size on-site avoids costly equipment swaps and project delays.

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