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WorkforceGlossary Term

Crew Utilization

The percentage of available crew hours that are billable or actively deployed on a job. Low utilisation means workers are on standby or idle, cutting into margins. Subcontractors track this metric to assess workforce efficiency and bid future projects accurately.

Related Terms

Scheduling Compression

Workforce

When a client shortens a project timeline without reducing scope, forcing subcontractors to mobilise faster and overlap tasks. This often drives up labour costs through overtime and split shifts. Subcontractors should ensure contracts address compressed schedules with change order provisions.

Loaded Wage Rate

Workforce

An employee's base hourly wage plus all associated costs the employer bears, such as payroll taxes, benefits, and insurance. Subcontractors use this figure to accurately price labour when bidding jobs or building crew budgets. Billing clients only the base wage without loading costs is a common cause of margin loss.

Spare Capacity

Workforce

The portion of a subcontractor's available workforce, equipment, or service hours that is not currently committed to active contracts, representing untapped revenue potential that can be offered to clients on short notice or used to absorb surge demand without turning down work.

Wage Theft

Workforce

When a client or prime contractor withholds earned pay from field workers or subcontractors through unpaid overtime, illegal deductions, or misclassified labour. It exposes subcontractors to legal liability if it occurs within their own crew management. Provincial labour standards apply regardless of contract wording.

Independent Contractor

Workforce

A self-employed individual or company hired to complete specific work under contract, rather than as an employee. In field service, this covers most subcontractors supplying labour or specialised skills to operators and prime contractors. Independent contractors are responsible for their own taxes, insurance, and equipment.

Vertical Joint Employment

Workforce

A legal finding where both a subcontractor and a client company are considered employers of the same field workers. This exposes subcontractors to shared liability for wages, overtime, and labour standards violations. Regulators in oil and gas and construction actively scrutinise these arrangements.

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