The percentage of available crew hours that are billable or actively deployed on a job. Low utilisation means workers are on standby or idle, cutting into margins. Subcontractors track this metric to assess workforce efficiency and bid future projects accurately.
Crew Utilization
Related Terms
Fissured Workplace
WorkforceA jobsite where work is performed by multiple layers of subcontractors rather than direct employees of the site owner. For field service companies, this means accountability, liability, and payment flow through several parties. Subcontractors must track their position in the contracting chain carefully.
Shift Rotation
WorkforceA scheduled cycle that determines when field crews work and rest, commonly structured as 14 days on and 14 days off in remote oil and gas sites. Subcontractors must account for rotation schedules when planning crew mobilisation and labour costs. Misaligned rotations between a subcontractor and prime contractor can cause costly coverage gaps.
Wrench Time
WorkforceThe percentage of a technician's shift spent on hands-on productive work versus travel, waiting, or admin tasks. For subcontractors, low wrench time means billing inefficiencies and reduced daily output. Clients often track it to evaluate crew productivity on site.
Wage Theft
WorkforceWhen a client or prime contractor withholds earned pay from field workers or subcontractors through unpaid overtime, illegal deductions, or misclassified labour. It exposes subcontractors to legal liability if it occurs within their own crew management. Provincial labour standards apply regardless of contract wording.
Vertical Joint Employment
WorkforceA legal finding where both a subcontractor and a client company are considered employers of the same field workers. This exposes subcontractors to shared liability for wages, overtime, and labour standards violations. Regulators in oil and gas and construction actively scrutinise these arrangements.
Co-Employment
WorkforceA legal situation where both a subcontractor and a client company share employer responsibilities over a worker. This creates liability risks around benefits, termination, and labour standards if boundaries aren't clearly defined. Subcontractors should maintain clear contracts and independent operating practices to avoid unintended co-employment claims.
Latest Workforce News
Data Center Boom Strains Labor Pool, Squeezes Subcontractors
ENR's Top 400 report shows telecommunications and data center revenue up 86% as contractors warn labor shortages and cost volatility are outpacing hiring, forcing subcontractors to weigh chasing AI infrastructure work against existing client commitments.
2 days agoWorkforceEven as Contractors Cut Headcount, 73% Still Plan to Hire, Survey Finds
A new AGC-NCCER workforce survey of 1,830 respondents finds skilled craft shortages persist even as more firms cut headcount than expanded it for the first time since the pandemic, with data center demand and turnover keeping hiring pressure high.
4 days agoWorkforceConstruction Job Openings Hit Two-Year High as Data Centers Fuel Demand
Construction job openings climbed to 326,000 in July, the highest level in nearly two years, as data-center and power-related construction drive contractor hiring, according to Engineering News-Record.
6 days agoWorkforcePG&E Crew Wins HDD Rodeo Showcase, Advances to 2026 Nationals
A PG&E crew completed a 200-ft directional bore in just over 50 minutes to win the 2025 HDD Rodeo Showcase, earning a spot at the December 2026 HDD Rodeo nationals, Trenchless Technology reports.
8 days agoRelated Guides
When Your Crew's Behaviour Becomes a Business Problem: Managing Field Conduct on Active Subcontracts
What subcontractors are liable for when field personnel create conflict on a GC-managed site, and how to protect your contracts before it becomes a termination issue.
Workforce GuideHow to Get Your First Oilfield Job: A Practical Guide for Tradespeople and CDL Holders
No oilfield experience? No problem. Learn which certifications, service lines, and job boards actually get tradespeople and CDL holders hired.
Workforce GuideFrom the Field to the Office: What Oilfield Workers Should Know Before Making the Switch
Thinking about moving from field work to an office role? This guide covers how your field experience translates into technical and operations positions, what the transition actually looks like, and the trade-offs most people do not talk about until it is too late.
Stay sharp on field operations
Industry news and insights, delivered to your inbox.
Subscribe to FieldNews
