Condensate

A pressurised pipeline system that transports carbon dioxide, typically for carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects or enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Subcontractors may be engaged for construction, inspection, or maintenance under strict pressure and corrosion control requirements. Specialised welding certifications and material handling protocols are commonly required for this work.

The mechanical process of increasing natural gas pressure for pipeline transport or storage. Subcontractors are frequently mobilised to install, maintain, or repair compressor units and associated equipment. Compression work is common in gas processing facilities, wellsites, and midstream pipeline operations.

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form (LNG) by cooling it to extreme temperatures for storage and transport. Subcontractors supporting liquefaction facilities must meet strict safety and technical certifications. Work scopes often include maintenance, insulation, and cryogenic system servicing.

The ongoing process of ensuring pipelines remain safe, structurally sound, and compliant with regulatory standards. Subcontractors are frequently hired for inspection, maintenance, and repair work tied to integrity programmes. Scopes can include ILI (Inline Inspection), coating repairs, hydrotesting, and fitness-for-service assessments.

An older well built to outdated standards that may require specialised remediation, abandonment, or workover services. Subcontractors should expect non-standard equipment configurations and additional compliance requirements. Scope creep and unforeseen costs are common on legacy well projects.

A truck-mounted unit that uses pressurised water and a vacuum system to excavate soil safely around buried utilities. Subcontractors are frequently hired for hydrovac work on pipeline, civil, and utility projects. It is preferred over mechanical digging in areas with high strike risk.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.