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IndustryGlossary Term

Cold Milling

A surface removal process where a rotating drum grinds down asphalt or concrete without heat. Subcontractors use it for road rehabilitation, pad preparation, and surface levelling on well sites or construction projects. Reclaimed material is often reused, reducing disposal costs.

Related Terms

VRU (Vapour Recovery Unit)

Industry

A compression system that captures hydrocarbon vapours from storage tanks or production equipment instead of venting them. Subcontractors are often hired to install, maintain, or service VRUs to meet emissions regulations. Familiarity with VRU work is increasingly required on oil and gas production sites.

Waterflood

Industry

A secondary recovery method where water is injected into a reservoir to push remaining oil toward producing wells. Subcontractors support waterflood projects through injection well services, pump maintenance, and water handling infrastructure. Work scope can be long-term, offering stable recurring contracts.

Tide Gate

Industry

A one-way valve or flap gate that allows water to drain freely but prevents backflow from rising tides or high water levels. Subcontractors working on coastal or waterfront sites must account for tide gate locations when planning drainage, excavation, or utility work. Ignoring these structures can cause flooding, schedule delays, and scope changes.

SCOOP (South Central Oklahoma Oil Province)

Industry

A major oil and gas play in south-central Oklahoma targeting Woodford and Springer shale formations. Subcontractors working this basin should expect high-volume drilling and completions activity. It is a key area for securing long-term field service contracts.

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

Industry

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum)

Industry

A measure of a facility's annual production or processing capacity, expressed in millions of tonnes. Larger MTPA ratings typically signal longer project durations and higher subcontractor labour demand. Knowing a site's MTPA helps field service companies anticipate scope size and resource requirements.

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