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IndustryGlossary Term

Cleanout

A service job focused on removing debris, scale, or obstructions from a wellbore, tank, or pipeline. Subcontractors are often mobilised on short notice to perform cleanouts between production phases. Accurate job scoping is critical, as unforeseen material volumes can affect your quoted price.

Related Terms

Clastic Reservoir

Industry

A rock formation made of compacted sediment fragments — like sandstone or conglomerate — that holds oil or gas. Most drilling and completions work in Western Canada targets clastic reservoirs. Knowing the formation type helps crews anticipate ground conditions and equipment requirements.

Letter of Interest

Industry

A formal document a subcontractor submits to a prime contractor or operator to express intent to bid on upcoming work. It is not a binding commitment, but helps secure a spot in the tender process. Common in pre-qualification stages for large oilfield or construction scopes.

Pigging

Industry

The process of running a device called a pig through a pipeline to clean, inspect, or displace fluids. Subcontractors are often hired to provide pig launcher and receiver equipment, operators, and associated support services. Pigging scopes can range from routine maintenance runs to complex inline inspection campaigns.

On-Dock Rail

Industry

A rail line built directly inside a port terminal, allowing freight to transfer between ships and railcars without trucking. For subcontractors, this affects equipment and material delivery timelines on import-heavy projects. Factor it into your mobilisation planning when staging gear through coastal terminals.

Self-Supply

Industry

When a subcontractor provides their own tools, equipment, or materials rather than relying on the prime contractor or client. This shifts procurement responsibility — and often cost risk — directly to your company. Pricing your bids correctly to recover these costs is critical.

Leak Detection System

Industry

Equipment and processes used to identify fluid or gas escapes in pipelines, tanks, or wellheads. Subcontractors are often hired to install, inspect, or maintain these systems under strict regulatory timelines. Failing to meet operator specs can trigger contract penalties or work stoppages.

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