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Industry Glossary Term

Alliance Contract

A long-term agreement where a subcontractor and operator share risks, costs, and rewards on a project. Both parties collaborate closely rather than working at arm's length. Performance incentives and pain/gain sharing are common features.

Related Terms

CSG (Casing)

Industry

Steel pipe installed in a wellbore to provide structural integrity and prevent contamination between different geological formations, requiring specialized installation and cementing services that subcontractors frequently provide during drilling operations.

Tank Farm

Industry

A designated site containing multiple large storage tanks for oil, gas, or chemicals. Subcontractors frequently perform inspection, maintenance, and cleaning work at these facilities. Access permits and confined space certifications are typically required on site.

Feedstock

Industry

Raw material fed into a processing facility, such as crude oil, bitumen, or natural gas. Subcontractors often support feedstock handling through pipeline work, tank maintenance, and material transfer operations.

SWD (Saltwater Disposal)

Industry

The process of injecting produced water from oil and gas operations into approved underground formations. Subcontractors may operate or service SWD facilities, including pump maintenance, wellbore work, and fluid hauling. Understanding SWD volumes and schedules helps crews plan trucking, pit management, and injection equipment needs.

Exploratory Well

Industry

A well drilled in an unproven area to determine whether hydrocarbons are present, typically representing higher-risk, shorter-duration work for subcontractors with less certainty of follow-on contracts compared to development drilling programmes. Field service companies should account for the speculative nature of these projects when negotiating mobilisation costs and contract terms.

Rig Count

Industry

The number of drilling rigs actively operating in a region. Published weekly by Baker Hughes, the rig count is a leading indicator of activity levels in the oil and gas industry.

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