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IndustryGlossary Term

Work Order

A formal document issued by a client or general contractor authorising a subcontractor to perform a specific scope of work. It outlines the job details, location, timeline, and agreed rate. Subcontractors typically cannot invoice without a valid work order number.

Related Terms

Multiple-Award Contract

Industry

A procurement arrangement where a client awards contracts to several qualified subcontractors simultaneously. Each awarded vendor is eligible to compete for individual task orders as work is released. It creates no guaranteed volume, so subcontractors must continue bidding to secure actual revenue.

Topside Fabrication

Industry

The construction and assembly of the above-water structures on offshore platforms, including decks, modules, and processing equipment, where subcontractors are typically engaged for specialised trades such as structural welding, pipefitting, electrical, and instrumentation work. For field service companies, topside scopes often involve strict offshore safety certifications, remote logistics, and milestone-based billing tied to fabrication progress.

Lateral (well)

Industry

The horizontal section of a directionally drilled well, extending sideways through the target formation. Laterals can stretch several kilometres, requiring extended crew mobilisations and staged service scopes. Subcontractors should clarify lateral length upfront, as it directly affects equipment needs and job duration.

Load Growth

Industry

A gradual increase in power demand on a site's electrical system as more equipment and crews are added. Subcontractors must plan for load growth when sizing temporary power installations or generators. Failing to account for it can cause outages, project delays, and costly rework.

Pipeline Open Season

Industry

A formal period when a pipeline operator solicits capacity commitments from shippers before building or expanding a line. For subcontractors, it signals upcoming construction and maintenance work. Winning bids during this phase often trigger mobilisation timelines and crew planning.

Frac Water Management

Industry

The handling, hauling, storage, and disposal of water used in hydraulic fracturing operations. Subcontractors often provide vacuum trucks, fluid hauling, and pit liner services across these stages. Proper documentation and disposal compliance are required to avoid liability on-site.

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