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IndustryGlossary Term

Wet Utilities

Underground systems that carry water, sewage, or other liquids, including water mains, storm drains, and sewer lines. Subcontractors must locate and mark these lines before any excavation to avoid costly damage or work stoppages. Wet utility work often requires specialised crews and municipal permits.

Related Terms

Gas Sales Precedent Agreement

Industry

A conditional agreement between a producer and gas buyer that must be satisfied before a project moves to full development. For subcontractors, it signals that major field mobilisation and long-term work commitments depend on this deal closing. Delays or failed negotiations can stall contracts, procurement, and crew deployment.

Sand Management

Industry

The process of controlling, monitoring, and removing sand produced alongside oil and gas to protect wellbore equipment and surface facilities. Subcontractors may be hired to install sand screens, separators, or erosion monitoring systems. Poor sand management accelerates equipment wear and increases maintenance callouts.

Miocene Formation

Industry

A geological layer dating from roughly 5 to 23 million years ago, often targeted for oil and gas production. Subcontractors may encounter specific drilling, completion, or well-servicing scopes tied to Miocene reservoirs. Formation characteristics influence equipment selection, mud programmes, and crew specialisation requirements.

Alternative Delivery

Industry

A project procurement model where design and construction are bundled under one contract, such as design-build or EPC. Subcontractors often engage through a prime contractor rather than directly with the owner. Scope, risk, and payment terms can differ significantly from traditional bid-build arrangements.

Substrate

Industry

The base material or surface that a coating, lining, or treatment is applied to, such as steel pipe, concrete, or wood. Subcontractors must assess substrate condition before starting surface prep or application work. Poor substrate quality can affect adhesion, warranty, and job acceptance.

NPRA (National Petroleum Reserve-alaska)

Industry

A large federally managed area in northwest Alaska open to oil and gas exploration and development. Subcontractors working here face extreme remote logistics, strict federal permitting, and seasonal access windows. Mobilisation costs and compliance requirements are significantly higher than conventional onshore projects.

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