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IndustryGlossary Term

Thermal In-Situ

A method of extracting heavy oil or bitumen by injecting steam underground to heat and mobilise the resource. Common techniques include SAGD (Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage) and CSS (Cyclic Steam Stimulation). Subcontractors support these operations through facility construction, pipefitting, instrumentation, and ongoing maintenance work.

Related Terms

FLNG (Floating Lng Unit)

Industry

An offshore vessel that processes, liquefies, and stores natural gas at sea without a fixed onshore plant. Subcontractors work aboard these units for commissioning, maintenance, and inspection scopes. Access is offshore, so mob costs, safety certifications, and logistics are major bid considerations.

Pipeline Looping

Industry

Adding a parallel pipeline segment alongside an existing line to increase flow capacity. For subcontractors, it means mobilising crews and equipment for a new build tied into an active system. Expect phased work scopes, tie-in shutdowns, and strict coordination with the operator.

Master Developer

Industry

A company that holds the primary land or project rights and oversees all development activity on a large site. Subcontractors typically work several tiers below them, hired through general contractors or prime contractors. Understanding this structure helps you identify who controls scope changes and payment approvals.

Sitework

Industry

Preparatory ground-level work completed before main construction begins, including grading, excavation, and utility rough-ins. Subcontractors are often scoped for sitework as a standalone package. Delays in sitework directly impact downstream trade access and schedule.

Deep Foundation

Industry

A structural support system that transfers building loads to stable soil or rock far below the surface, typically using piles or caissons. Subcontractors are often mobilised for drilling, pile driving, or concrete work on these scopes. Expect specialised equipment requirements and strict geotechnical inspection protocols on site.

Acreage

Industry

A block of land held under lease by an operator for exploration or production activity. For subcontractors, active acreage signals where drilling, completions, or facility work is likely to be awarded. Larger acreage positions often mean longer-term, repeat work opportunities in a region.

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