Tank Farm

A rise in stored crude oil inventories, signalling weak demand or oversupply. This often triggers operators to slow production, which can delay or reduce field service work orders. Subcontractors should monitor stock build trends as an early indicator of project slowdowns.

The segment of the oil and gas industry involved in processing, storing, and transporting oil, gas, and NGLs. Includes pipelines, gathering systems, and processing plants.

A legal threshold where a well produces enough oil or gas to justify continued operations and generate profit. For subcontractors, it determines whether a site stays active and whether ongoing service contracts remain in force. Loss of paying quantities can trigger contract suspension or early termination clauses.

A mobile conveyor system that extends in length and swings in an arc to stockpile bulk materials across a wide area. Commonly used on pipeline, mining, and civil construction sites for aggregate, gravel, or spoil management. Subcontractors operating this equipment typically require certified operators and may be responsible for setup, teardown, and repositioning.

A state-owned oil producer that controls exploration and production within its country. NOCs often require local content compliance, affecting subcontractor hiring and procurement. Payment cycles and approval chains can be longer than with private operators.

The process of converting natural gas into liquid form (LNG) by cooling it to extreme temperatures for storage and transport. Subcontractors supporting liquefaction facilities must meet strict safety and technical certifications. Work scopes often include maintenance, insulation, and cryogenic system servicing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.