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IndustryGlossary Term

Substation

A facility that converts high-voltage electrical power to usable levels for a job site or facility. Subcontractors in construction and oil & gas often work in, around, or on behalf of substations. Strict access controls and electrical safety certifications are typically required.

Related Terms

Spud Date

Industry

The date when drilling begins on a new well. Marks the start of drilling operations.

Load Growth

Industry

A gradual increase in power demand on a site's electrical system as more equipment and crews are added. Subcontractors must plan for load growth when sizing temporary power installations or generators. Failing to account for it can cause outages, project delays, and costly rework.

Brent Crude

Industry

A globally traded North Sea oil benchmark used to set crude pricing contracts. When Brent prices rise or fall sharply, operators often adjust project budgets, affecting subcontractor work volumes and day rates. Monitoring Brent helps field service companies anticipate slowdowns or ramp-ups in awarded work.

Energy Transition

Industry

The global shift from fossil fuels toward renewables, hydrogen, and lower-emission energy sources. For subcontractors, it means new project types, updated certification requirements, and evolving client scopes. Diversifying skills into solar, wind, or carbon capture work helps firms stay competitive.

Project Delivery Method

Industry

The contractual framework that determines how an owner, general contractor, and subcontractors are organised on a project. It directly affects when you get hired, who you report to, and how your scope is defined. Common methods include DBB (Design-Bid-Build), DB (Design-Build), and EPCM (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction Management).

Artificial Lift

Industry

A system used to boost production from oil wells that lack sufficient natural pressure to bring fluids to surface. Common methods include rod pumps, ESPs (Electric Submersible Pumps), and gas lift. Subcontractors are often mobilised to install, service, or troubleshoot these systems throughout a well's producing life.

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