A pricing structure where subcontractors charge a marked-up "rack" rate for materials, plus a separate fee for delivery or handling. It allows field service companies to recover supply chain costs beyond base labour rates.
Rack and Carriage
Related Terms
Firm Customers
Cash FlowClients committed to regular, ongoing work under standing agreements or master service contracts. For subcontractors, firm customers provide predictable scheduling and steady revenue. They reduce reliance on spot work and help justify keeping crews and equipment mobilised.
DSO (Days Sales Outstanding)
Cash FlowThe average number of days it takes to collect payment after a sale. For field service companies, DSO measures how long between completing work and receiving payment. Industry benchmarks range from 30-60 days.
Direct Connector
Cash FlowA company that hires subcontractors directly, without a staffing agency or broker in between. This typically means faster payments and clearer communication on scope and rates. Subcontractors often secure better margins by working with direct connectors.
Priced Option
Cash FlowA pre-negotiated scope item included in a contract at a fixed rate, which the client may activate later without rebidding. Common in turnarounds and construction projects for add-on scopes like additional inspection work or extra crews. Securing favourable rates upfront protects subcontractors from rushed low-ball pricing pressure mid-project.
Joint Venture Dispute
Cash FlowA conflict between JV (Joint Venture) partners over cost-sharing, scope, or payments that can delay approvals and freeze subcontractor invoices. When JV partners disagree, field service companies often face work stoppages or withheld purchase orders. Always clarify which JV partner holds contracting authority before mobilising.
Cost-Escalation Clause
Cash FlowA contract provision allowing subcontractors to adjust their rates when material, labour, or fuel costs rise beyond a set threshold. It protects field service companies from absorbing unexpected cost increases on long-term projects. Without one, subcontractors are locked into original pricing regardless of market changes.
Latest Cash Flow News
Talos Energy Takes 50% Stake in Repsol's Deepwater Mexico Block
Talos Energy will pay up to $50 million to acquire a 50% working interest in Repsol's Block 29 offshore Mexico, targeting FID in 2027 on a discovery holding over 200 MMboe.
2 days agoCash FlowGordie Howe Bridge Set to Open Monday After Canada-Only Ceremony
Windsor held a Canada-only ceremony for the Gordie Howe International Bridge ahead of Monday's opening, after Ottawa scrapped a joint U.S. event amid tariff tensions.
7 days agoCash FlowNew CHPE Line Pushes NY-Canada Power Trade to 18-Month High
The EIA reports New York imported a record 52 GWh of Canadian electricity on July 3 as the new Champlain Hudson Power Express line ran at full 1,250 MW capacity during a summer heat wave.
10 days agoCash FlowDOL's $162M Apprenticeship Fund Ties Payouts to Worker Retention, Not Enrollment
The Department of Labor's $162 million Pay-for-Performance apprenticeship program pays contractors only after apprentices hit retention milestones, with sponsor applications opening this fall in shipbuilding, telecom, and skilled trades sectors.
13 days agoRelated Guides
What Happens to Subcontractor Billing When a Project Stalls, Goes Over Budget, or Never Gets Commissioned
You did the work. The project was cancelled, shelved, or never activated. Here is what subcontractors need to know about billing rights, legal remedies, and how to get paid when no one wants to discuss the invoice.
Cash Flow GuidePost-Completion Warranty and Punch Work: Protecting Your Margins After the Job Ends
Warranty walks, punch lists, and post-completion callbacks eat into subcontractor margins. Learn how MSA warranty clauses work, when you can push back on mobilization costs, and how to document your way out of disputes.
Cash Flow GuideMechanic's Lien Rights for Subcontractors: What to Do When You're Not Getting Paid
A practical guide to mechanic's lien and materialman's lien rights for oilfield and construction subcontractors in Texas, Oklahoma, and Alberta — deadlines, filing steps, and leverage tactics.
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