FieldNews
Subscribe

Daily oil & gas and construction news for subcontractors

Cash FlowGlossary Term

Rack and Carriage

A pricing structure where subcontractors charge a marked-up "rack" rate for materials, plus a separate fee for delivery or handling. It allows field service companies to recover supply chain costs beyond base labour rates.

Related Terms

Work on Hand (WOH)

Cash Flow

The total value of contracted work that has not yet been completed. Used by bonding companies to assess contractor capacity and risk.

Project-Level Debt

Cash Flow

Financing borrowed against a specific project's revenue, not the owner's overall assets. Subcontractors should know this because payment depends on that project performing financially. If the project underperforms, your invoices may be delayed or disputed.

Scope Creep

Cash Flow

The gradual expansion of work beyond what is outlined in the original contract, often without additional compensation. Subcontractors may absorb extra tasks, materials, or labour under pressure from the prime contractor. Unchecked scope creep directly erodes project margins and can trigger disputes over change orders.

Joint Venture Dispute

Cash Flow

A conflict between JV (Joint Venture) partners over cost-sharing, scope, or payments that can delay approvals and freeze subcontractor invoices. When JV partners disagree, field service companies often face work stoppages or withheld purchase orders. Always clarify which JV partner holds contracting authority before mobilising.

CWIP (Construction Work in Progress)

Cash Flow

An accounting category tracking costs for projects not yet complete or placed into service. For subcontractors, your invoiced work may sit in a client's CWIP account until project completion. This can affect payment timing and how clients prioritise approving your billings.

Schedule Iii

Cash Flow

A contract exhibit listing approved subcontractor rates, markups, and reimbursable costs. It governs what you can invoice and at what price. Disputes over billing often trace back to misreading this schedule.

Stay sharp on field operations

Industry news and insights, delivered to your inbox.

Subscribe to FieldNews
A community project byAimsio