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ComplianceGlossary Term

Public Work

A government-funded construction or infrastructure project, such as roads, bridges, or utilities. Subcontractors on public work must meet strict licensing, bonding, and prevailing wage requirements. These projects often involve longer payment cycles due to public procurement rules.

Related Terms

Heat Illness

Compliance

A range of conditions caused by overexposure to heat, from heat cramps and exhaustion to life-threatening heat stroke. Subcontractors working outdoor or industrial sites must monitor crew members and follow site heat stress protocols. Failing to manage heat illness risks can trigger regulatory violations and project shutdowns.

Certificate of Need

Compliance

A regulatory document authorising a subcontractor to provide specific services or deploy equipment in a given jurisdiction. Obtaining one may be required before mobilising crews or bidding on certain projects. Delays in approval can impact project start dates and cash flow.

Wage and Hour Division

Compliance

The U.S. Department of Labour branch that enforces federal wage laws, including overtime and minimum wage rules. Subcontractors must ensure field crew pay practices meet WHD standards to avoid audits and penalties. Misclassifying workers as independent contractors is a common trigger for WHD investigations.

Respiratory Protection Program

Compliance

A documented safety programme requiring subcontractors to provide appropriate respirators when workers are exposed to airborne hazards like H2S, dust, or chemical fumes. It includes fit testing, training, and maintenance procedures for all respiratory equipment. Clients and prime contractors often audit this programme before awarding site access.

Duty of Care

Compliance

A legal obligation requiring subcontractors to take reasonable steps to protect workers, clients, and the public from harm. It applies on-site, during travel, and in remote or hazardous work environments. Failing this duty can result in liability claims, lost contracts, or regulatory penalties.

Caught-In Hazard

Compliance

A workplace danger where a worker's body or clothing becomes trapped, pinched, or pulled into moving machinery, equipment, or materials — common on oilfield and construction sites where subcontractor crews work near rotating equipment, conveyor systems, or heavy moving loads. Subcontractors are responsible for identifying and controlling these hazards through proper guarding, lockout/tagout procedures, and site-specific hazard assessments before work begins.

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