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IndustryGlossary Term

Infrared Thermography

A non-destructive inspection method using thermal imaging cameras to detect heat anomalies in electrical systems, pipelines, and mechanical equipment. Subcontractors use it to identify failing components before breakdowns occur. Many clients require certified IR (Infrared) thermography reports as part of preventive maintenance scopes.

Related Terms

Well Plugging

Industry

The process of permanently sealing a wellbore with cement or mechanical barriers to prevent fluid migration. Subcontractors are often engaged for specialised plugging and abandonment (P&A) scopes. Demand for this work is steady as regulators push operators to remediate inactive wells.

Preconstruction

Industry

The planning phase before field work begins, covering scope review, site assessments, and schedule alignment with the GC. Subcontractors are often engaged during this phase to provide pricing, labour forecasts, and constructability input. Early involvement can improve mobilisation timelines and reduce costly scope changes later.

Pumping Station

Industry

A facility that moves oil, gas, or water through a pipeline using mechanical pumps. Subcontractors are frequently mobilised here for maintenance, inspection, and equipment upgrades. Work scope often includes rotating equipment, instrumentation, and civil trades.

FPSO (Floating Production, Storage and Offloading Unit)

Industry

A ship-shaped offshore vessel that processes and stores crude oil or gas directly at sea, then transfers it to tankers — for subcontractors, FPSOs represent remote, long-duration worksites with strict offshore safety certification requirements, specialised crew rotation logistics, and scope that can span topside maintenance, marine systems, and instrumentation work simultaneously.

NOC (National Oil Company)

Industry

A state-owned oil producer that controls exploration and production within its country. NOCs often require local content compliance, affecting subcontractor hiring and procurement. Payment cycles and approval chains can be longer than with private operators.

BOE (Barrel of Oil Equivalent)

Industry

A standardised unit of energy measurement that converts different types of oil and gas production into equivalent barrels of crude oil, used by operators to report total production volumes when determining project scope and service requirements for subcontractors.

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