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ComplianceGlossary Term

Engineering Controls

Physical or mechanical measures used to eliminate or reduce hazards at a worksite, such as guards, ventilation systems, or barriers. Subcontractors are often required to verify these controls are in place before work begins. They rank above administrative controls in the hierarchy of controls.

Related Terms

NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)

Compliance

A regulatory body that sets reliability standards for North America's bulk electric grid. Subcontractors working on power infrastructure, substations, or transmission projects must comply with NERC standards. Non-compliance can result in significant fines and disqualification from utility contracts.

Cold Stress

Compliance

A health hazard caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures, wind, or moisture on outdoor worksites. It includes conditions like hypothermia, frostbite, and trench foot. Subcontractors must have cold stress protocols in place to meet occupational health and safety obligations.

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)

Compliance

A standards organisation that sets widely recognised specifications for materials, equipment, and testing procedures. Subcontractors must often meet ASTM standards when supplying materials or performing work on oil & gas and construction sites. Non-compliance can result in rejected work, failed inspections, or contract disputes.

ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)

Compliance

A global standards organisation that sets codes for pressure vessels, piping, and mechanical equipment used on job sites. Subcontractors working on boilers, pressure systems, or lifting equipment often must meet ASME standards to qualify for contracts. Non-compliance can trigger failed inspections, work stoppages, or liability exposure.

Loading Away From the Face

Compliance

A blasting technique where explosives are loaded starting from the back of the borehole toward the opening. This reduces the risk of premature detonation during charging operations. Subcontractors must follow site-specific protocols, as improper loading sequences can trigger serious safety violations.

NORA (National Occupational Research Agenda)

Compliance

A U.S. research framework identifying priority workplace health and safety issues across industries, including oil and gas and construction. NORA findings often shape safety standards and training requirements that affect subcontractor compliance obligations. Field crews should monitor NORA sector updates, as they can signal incoming regulatory changes.

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