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IndustryGlossary Term

Electrohydraulic (eh) Control System

A control system combining electrical signals and hydraulic power to operate valves, actuators, and process equipment. Subcontractors working on commissioning or maintenance must be qualified to work on both electrical and hydraulic components. Specialised certification and intrinsically safe tools are typically required on-site.

Related Terms

Waterway Crossing

Industry

A section of pipeline, conduit, or cable routed beneath or across a river, creek, or other body of water. Crossings typically use methods like horizontal directional drilling (HDD) or open-cut trenching. Subcontractors must meet strict environmental permits and inspection requirements before and after installation.

Facility Tie-in

Industry

The process of connecting new pipelines, equipment, or infrastructure to an existing operating facility. For subcontractors, tie-in work often requires strict hot-work permits and coordinated shutdowns with the operator. Scope can expand quickly, so clear change-order procedures are essential before mobilising.

Production Shut-in

Industry

A temporary halt to oil or gas production at a well or facility, ordered by the operator. For subcontractors, this often means suspended work orders and delayed revenue until operations resume. Standby rates and demobilisation terms in your contract become critical during a shut-in.

Failure Assessment Diagram (fad)

Industry

A FAD is an engineering tool used to assess whether a crack or defect in a component is safe to operate or requires immediate repair. Subcontractors use FAD assessments to support fitness-for-service decisions on pressurised piping, vessels, and structural welds. Results directly influence repair scopes, shutdown planning, and liability on field service contracts.

JV (Joint Venture)

Industry

A formal business arrangement where two or more companies partner to pursue a specific project or contract, which can affect subcontractors by changing who issues purchase orders, approves invoices, or holds liability on site. Field service companies should confirm early which JV partner is the contracting entity to avoid payment delays or scope disputes.

MWD (Measurement While Drilling)

Industry

A real-time data acquisition process used during directional drilling that transmits downhole measurements — such as wellbore trajectory, formation data, and tool orientation — to surface crews without interrupting operations. For subcontractors, MWD services represent a specialised scope of work requiring certified technicians and dedicated equipment, often billed as a separate line item on drilling contracts.

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