A project delivery method where design is completed before subcontractors are invited to bid. Scope is fully defined upfront, reducing ambiguity in your quote. Common in construction; less flexible once awarded, so price your bid carefully.
Design-Bid-Build
Related Terms
Derivative Goods
IndustryProducts created by processing or transforming raw materials supplied under a contract, such as fabricated components or treated fluids. Subcontractors must clarify ownership rights over derivative goods before work begins. Contracts often assign these rights to the prime contractor or client by default.
Completions
IndustryThe phase of oil and gas well development after drilling is finished, encompassing the work required to prepare a well for production — including perforating, fracturing, and installing wellhead equipment. For subcontractors, completions represent a concentrated burst of high-demand field work where specialised crews, equipment, and services are mobilised under tight timelines.
Mobilization/Demobilization
IndustryThe process of moving equipment and personnel to a job site (mobilization) and returning them afterward (demobilization). Often billed as separate line items.
Substation
IndustryA facility that converts high-voltage electrical power to usable levels for a job site or facility. Subcontractors in construction and oil & gas often work in, around, or on behalf of substations. Strict access controls and electrical safety certifications are typically required.
Physical Oil Price
IndustryThe actual market price paid for real barrels of oil delivered at a specific location, as opposed to futures contract prices. For subcontractors, client budgets and contract award activity closely track physical oil prices. When physical prices drop, project deferrals and rate pressure often follow quickly.
CAPEX (Capital Expenditure)
IndustryFunds an operator spends on major assets like wells, pipelines, or facilities. High CAPEX cycles mean more subcontract opportunities for field crews and equipment providers. Low CAPEX periods often signal slower work volumes and tighter bid competition.
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