Cavern Infrastructure

A unit measuring crude oil volume, where one MMbbl equals one million barrels. Operators use MMbbl figures to size projects and forecast work scopes. Higher MMbbl targets typically mean longer contracts and more field service opportunities.

A well drilled in an unproven area to determine whether hydrocarbons are present, typically representing higher-risk, shorter-duration work for subcontractors with less certainty of follow-on contracts compared to development drilling programmes. Field service companies should account for the speculative nature of these projects when negotiating mobilisation costs and contract terms.

The seasonal period when melting snow and frost causes ground conditions to soften, restricting heavy equipment access to remote sites. Municipalities impose road bans limiting load weights, delaying material hauls and crew mobilisation. Subcontractors should plan for project slowdowns and reduced billable hours during this window.

The percentage of time a rig is actively working versus sitting idle. For subcontractors, high rig utilisation means steady billable hours and predictable revenue. Low utilisation signals contract gaps that strain cash flow and crew retention.

A contract between an operator and a service company that establishes the general terms and conditions for all future work. Individual jobs are then executed under work orders or AFEs referencing the MSA.

A secondary oil recovery method where water is injected into a reservoir to maintain pressure and push oil toward production wells. Subcontractors support injection well drilling, pump installation, pipeline tie-ins, and ongoing facility maintenance. Scopes are often long-term, requiring sustained crew availability and specialised equipment.

How Operator Mergers and Acquisitions Affect Your Subcontract Agreements

When operators merge, get acquired, or sell assets, subcontractor agreements are caught in the middle. Learn how M&A activity affects your MSA, payment terms, vendor status, and what to do before, during, and after a deal closes.

How Rig Count Trends Affect Subcontractor Demand and What to Do About It

Rig counts are the earliest signal of where field service work is heading. Learn how to read drilling activity trends, anticipate demand shifts, and position your crew before the phone stops ringing.

What Is an AFE in Oil and Gas and How Does It Affect Subcontractor Payments?

An AFE (Authorization for Expenditure) controls every dollar spent on an oilfield project. Learn how it affects your billing, change orders, and cash flow as a subcontractor.